Medicare Supplement

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Medicare supplemental insurance (also called Med Sup or Medigap insurance) is private insurance that helps pay health care expenses that Medicare covers in part or not at all. Medicare supplements can provide coverage for Medicare deductibles, coinsurance amounts and, on some occasions, expenses not eligible under Medicare.

Medicare Supplement rates are released each year, typically on Jan. 1. Any changes will be posted on the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website. 

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In North Dakota, consumers can currently purchase one of 10 different standardized supplement plans offered by private companies. The plans have letter designations.

  • You should only buy one supplement.
  • If you decide to switch plans, do not cancel the old policy until you have received the new one.
  • Each beneficiary is offered an open enrollment period where the company cannot turn you down for coverage. The six-month open enrollment period begins when you are 65 or older and are enrolled in Part B of Medicare.
  • After this six-month open enrollment period, you can still apply for a supplement; however, you may be subject to underwriting where the company can turn down your application.
  • There are other situations that give you a guaranteed issue right to buy a supplement policy outside this open enrollment period. An example is when you have employer group health coverage that ends; another involves leaving a Medicare Advantage Plan for the first time during the 12-month trial period. There may also be other circumstances. You may contact the State Health Insurance Counseling (SHIC) program for additional information.
  • Benefits are identical for all Medicare supplement plans of the same type; this is called standardization.
  • Premiums vary by company, therefore, it is important to compare companies.
  • Know the difference between the attained age at which the premium will increase annually and the issue age where the premium will be based on the age that you purchased your policy. There is another category called no age where everyone pays the same premium regardless of their age.
  • The North Dakota Insurance Department monitors and approves rates charged by supplement companies.